FEDERAL STRANGLEHOLD: How Uncle Sam's Iron Grip is Choking Las Vegas' Land Dreams

by Bret Jenny

 
 
In a shocking revelation, top land developers are pointing fingers at the federal government as the primary culprit behind Las Vegas Valley's ongoing land crisis. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) holds an unprecedented 88% of Clark County's land, the highest percentage in the nation, creating a unique and challenging situation for Nevada.

The Federal Chokehold

George Garcia, a veteran with over three decades in land planning and development, minces no words: "This is by far the dominant issue". He emphasizes that high-growth areas like Arizona and Texas don't face such constraints, allowing for unhindered expansion.

The Numbers Game

The Southern Nevada Public Land Management Act of 1998 earmarked approximately 67,000 acres out of 2.9 million for potential development. An additional 33,000 acres of smaller BLM parcels scattered throughout the county are also slated for disposal.

Skyrocketing Prices

The land shortage has sent prices soaring:
  • Commercial land: Doubled in two years, now at $16.56 per square foot
  • Residential properties: Jumped nearly 40% since 2020
  • Construction materials: Increased by about 40% since 2019

BLM's Response

Theresa Coleman, district manager of the Southern Nevada District Office for the BLM, states that about 27,000 acres remain for disposal. Since 1998, nearly 44,000 acres have been disposed of through various means.

The Supply-Demand Imbalance

Brad Nelson, a seasoned development consultant, argues that the BLM is disrupting the fundamental economic principle of supply and demand. He points out that unlike other markets, Las Vegas builders can't acquire land at will due to the BLM auction process.

Bureaucratic Hurdles

Nelson highlights the numerous obstacles developers face:
  • Land use plans
  • Master plan amendments
  • Various reports (grading, drainage, fiscal impact, etc.)
  • Environmental reviews
  • Architectural reviews
  • Building permits
Each step introduces delays and costs, further inflating project expenses.

A Glimmer of Hope?

U.S. Rep. Susie Lee's Accelerating Appraisals and Conservation Efforts Act, which recently passed the House, aims to streamline the appraisal process for valley land. Governor Joe Lombardo has endorsed this legislation.As Las Vegas grapples with this land crisis, the question remains: Can the federal grip be loosened to allow for sustainable growth, or will the valley continue to suffocate under bureaucratic red tape?

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